|
Arts and crafts - the field of decorative art: the creation of artistic products that have a practical purpose in the public and private life, and artistic decoration of utilitarian objects (utensils, furniture, fabrics, tools, vehicles, clothing, jewelry, toys, etc.).
When processing of materials (metal, wood, ceramics, glass, textiles, etc.) in arts and crafts (DPI) using various technologies and techniques - casting, forging, stamping, engraving, carving, painting, inlay, embroidery, and printing e.t.c. Works of arts and crafts are an essential part of the human subject protection and are not only functional but also aesthetic load. Typically, the work of DPI is directly related with the architectural space and environment are often established as part of a single ensemble (in landscape compositions, exterior and interior). Originating in ancient times, PDI has always been one of the major areas of folk art, its history is linked with Arts and Crafts, Art industry, with the activities of professional artists and craftsmen (Palekh, Khokhloma, Zhostovo), and since the beginning of XX century and artistic construction (Abramtsevo workshops, Bauhaus).
|