Русский ремесленник

In Russia , since the end of XVII century it was widely known lace . Already in the XVIII century this kind artistic crafts on luchil-wide development. Fashion on the product, which complements the European-style clothes, led to capacity-shops, and then the factories to produce them, all the more come into the life of different layers of the population. Demand for these products has become so high that it became engaged in the manufacture not only in the city, but also in rural areas. So there was a number of centers of production as a typical on-native crafts, where seamstresses produced it for sale. Hand products carry through threads wound on Bobbin - wide-round wooden sticks with notches for winding yarns jibing are expert at creating the desired pattern. By way of lace products are divided into pairs and coupling. The first of these weave a few pair of bobbins, depending on the width of the band. When the coupling technique increases the number of bobbins in a few times and weave some parts of the pattern, which then connects with crochet hook.

Very beautiful works of art gives us a bone carving. This has long been known, but not very widely used in folk arts and crafts material, but, nevertheless, in a separate form of artistic creativity. The peoples of the Far North were made of her harpoons to hunt marine animals, knives, spears, amulets. Such objects found by archaeologists on the coast ofChukotka, refer to the beginning of our era. 

Wood - one of the materials that have received the greatest use for the manufacture of many items that are needed to man in his daily life. Today, artistic carving, painting on wood is one of the most popular and sought after crafts. With its universal qualities, this material allows you to make large-sized structures, such as peasant houses, or many-headed temple in Kizhi. Also use the smallest of his pieces, roots and bark to create a variety of household utensils, dishes, toys.

Like the earlier appearance of wood processing has artistic carvings on wood, because it is closely connected with the process of forming the design of any thing, whether it be a chest, bench, cot for a child or acasket. These and similar items are not always decorated with carved ornament, but in the very form of a product, its proportions, silhouette, manifest the aesthetic properties of things. For example, hollowed bowl or cut from monolithic piece of wood bucket in its plastic have already submitted a sample of sculptural solutions performed by means of this art form. However, in most cases, works of art made of wood decorated with tiles of various types. Their types and techniques give the master a wide choice of funds for the decoration of utilitarian objects.

Peculiar local raw material and formed over the years range markedly different products industries in each region. Distinct and separate traditions of art crafts. Almost all stone centers are relatively young history. Some of them have developed creatively and organizationally only in the Soviet era. But compared with the art of stone working hard rocks in these fields more visible identity, traditions and identity of its relationship with the local folk culture.
Combine "Ural stone-cutters" - the enterprise of the Perm region, organized in 1960 on the basis of the revival of traditions of the Ural masters, historically associated with mining and processing of stone. Modern production developed after a series of transformations that have occurred with artisanal artels over the previous decades. After going through the stages of finding its range, the master of the plant found its way into animalistic sculpture. Utilitarian and decorative items that were in the past, the basis of production, and now do not go out of sight of the masters, but the small plastic became their true vocation.

Articles made of baked clay are widespread and very ancient type of folk handicrafts. It uses readily available natural material. Miscellaneous kitchen utensils - pots, bowls, plates, flasks, pots, and toys are the most typical products of the national production.
The concept of «art ceramics» includes all varieties of products, running out of clay. Depending on the main source of raw materials and additional components are terracotta, majolica, faience, porcelain, with the differences in appearance and on ways of decoration. Terracotta has a light reddish-brown color of baked clay, which is not glaze. It is easy to perceive the moisture, so applied mainly for decorative items.