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04.10.2009 17:40 |
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Matryoshki, tatarushki, Maidan toy
At the end of XIX century in the Volga, on Kerzhenets began to appear many new kinds of toys: Turning painted in Semenov and Merinova and crudely-schepnoy in Fedoseyev. Today not know unrivaled Semenov nesting dolls. Tokars managed to grind out to 30 and more loose dolls and the artists painted their unsmiling faces and crimson bouquets in their hands. In 1920 - 1930 years have appeared Semyonovsky rivals are turning their developmental toys and techniques of painting. In the Nizhny Novgorod region in a crowded village Polkhovsky Maidan, and more recently in the village Krutec men sharpened, while the women painted by aniline on starch primer, followed by lacquering naughty Maydanske "tararushki: mushrooms, money boxes, egg, cylindrical boxes, boxes, apples, whistles birds, dolls, etc.
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04.10.2009 17:32 |
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Wooden toy - a bright distinctive realm of folk art. "Bolvashka", "tararushka", "schepnoy goods" as they called it earlier, was created for fun for children. A gruff but expressive figures of animals, birds and man were loved by the people.
Toys made of aspen, birch, pine, linden. They were cut down or cut out of the chocks, a piece of board. The main tool is an ax and a knife in some cases used chisels. Toy skill learned in childhood, learning the wise simplicity of techniques.
Toy obeys the laws of sculpture. However, it is close folklore, fairy tales, popular prints his sense of humor and fun, typing methods of images, and sometimes satirical sharpness characteristics.
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04.10.2009 17:29 |
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Scenes of tales and legends in the art of Palekh
Festive, bright images of different works on the theme of magical folk tales, literary works. Artists created their pushkinianu - many works inspired by motifs of poems and tales of the great poet. Paleshane not just love the poetry of Pushkin, but also understand the musicality and rhythm of his poetry, try to put them in colors and lines of miniatures, make visible the famous images.
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04.10.2009 17:24 |
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The word "Palekh" is familiar to all. Name of the village in the Ivanovo region has become synonymous with amazing multi-color art of painting but a black background papier-mache. Fairytale enchanting spectacle to remember the audience fiery trio, carrying riders among the frosty vortices reaper surrounded by heavy golden wheat, the heroes of Pushkin's poetry and characters in folk tales. Paint works under the transparent layer of lacquer blaze of light, flash and into one another, drawing the line fancifully curled or streamed smoothly. Intricate gold pattern complements the image.
How has arisen in the remarkable art of Palekh lacquer miniature?
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04.10.2009 17:21 |
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Manufacturing khokhloma
Before becoming a gold, "Khokhloma" happens as silver and clay. First, linen is dried and then sanded - remove all the small roughness of sandpaper or a special machine, and then from the realm of the golden chip it goes to the dyers. The dried and ground product is necessary to prepare for painting. Initially it used to be coated with linseed oil, and then with a special - vapa or primer. Modern masters called the imposition of a ground-vapy primer. Vapa reddish-brown color, because it is composed of clay. Coated vapa circle like clay - a dense layer of soil can not be seen a tree.
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