Русский ремесленник

Arts and crafts is the soil and the foundation of any national culture, from his stretch yarn to all kinds of artistic activities of people.
Spinning wheel and rollers, baskets and baskets, legs and kokoshniki, gingerbread and printed boards, arcs and Kvasnikov and other folk crafts - it's all gone out of life and become the property of museums. But increasingly now we are talking about Vologda lace, khokhloma painting, Dymkovo toy, Palekh lacquer miniature - the crafts of our days, the heirs of arts and crafts of the past.

Arts and crafts is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon of culture. The concept is very broad and deep. Broad because encompasses many kinds of folk craft - architecture, music, dance, folklore, household arts. Profound because it lives with the people, rooted in hoary antiquity and evolving in our days.

Embroidery - well-known and popular needlework art to adorn a variety of patterns all kinds of fabrics and materials, from very coarse and dense, such as: cloth, canvas, leather, tree bark, the finest fabrics - batiste, muslin, gas, tulle, etc.

Definition
In the Great Soviet Encyclopedia of embroidery said:
Embroidery, a widespread form of decorative art in which the pattern and the image is carried out manually (with a needle, sometimes hook) or through the embroidery machine in various tissues, skin, felt or other material of linen, cotton, wool, silk (often colored) threads, as well as hair, beads, pearls, precious stones, sequins, coins, etc. For embroidered appliqu?s (a kind of embroidery, often with raised seam) used fabric, fur, felt, leather. Embroidery is used to decorate clothing, household items, to create a separate decorative panels.

Woodcarving - kind of arts and crafts (also carving is one of the types of artistic treatment of wood along with the sawing, lathe work)
Strict classification is not, as the same product can be combined in different types of thread.
Conditionally three main types:
1. sequentially thread (here is propyl and Proreznaya thread)
2. deaf thread (all subspecies of relief and ploskovyemchatoy thread)
3. sculptural carving
4. house-thread (a separate direction, because it can combine all three of the above type).

Arts and crafts - the field of decorative art: the creation of artistic products that have a practical purpose in the public and private life, and artistic decoration of utilitarian objects (utensils, furniture, fabrics, tools, vehicles, clothing, jewelry, toys, etc.).

When processing of materials (metal, wood, ceramics, glass, textiles, etc.) in arts and crafts (DPI) using various technologies and techniques - casting, forging, stamping, engraving, carving, painting, inlay, embroidery, and printing e.t.c. Works of arts and crafts are an essential part of the human subject protection and are not only functional but also aesthetic load. Typically, the work of DPI is directly related with the architectural space and environment are often established as part of a single ensemble (in landscape compositions, exterior and interior). Originating in ancient times, PDI has always been one of the major areas of folk art, its history is linked with Arts and Crafts, Art industry, with the activities of professional artists and craftsmen (Palekh, Khokhloma, Zhostovo), and since the beginning of XX century and artistic construction (Abramtsevo workshops, Bauhaus).

alt Ceramics (al-Greek. - clay) - products of inorganic, nonmetallic materials (eg, clay) and their mixtures with mineral supplements, manufactured under high temperature and then cooled.

In the narrow sense of the word refers to pottery clay, fired past. However, the modern use of the term extends its meaning to include all inorganic non-metallic materials. Ceramic materials can be transparent or partially transparent structure, may occur from glass (see Glass-ceramic). The earliest pottery was used as utensils of clay or mixtures of it with other materials. Currently ceramics used as an industrial material (engineering, instrument, aviation and others) as a building material, art, as a material widely used in medicine and science. In the 20th century, new ceramic materials have been created for use in the semiconductor industry and other fields.